Brazil Eases Into the Fall

August 23, 2023 | David Hernandez, CFA, Director of Traditional Manager Search

On August 2, Brazil’s central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points, from 13.75% to 13.25%. This marks the country’s first rate cut in over three years and is in stark contrast to moves made by Brazilian policymakers in recent time. To that point, between February 2021 and July 2022, Brazil increased its key rate from 2.00% to 13.75%, representing the most aggressive monetary tightening by any central bank during this period. The August cut was made possible by a moderate domestic inflation rate of 3.2%, which sits well below the country’s post-pandemic peak of 12.1% exhibited in April of last year. Brazilian authorities have indicated that additional cuts are likely in the near future, thanks in large part to an improving consumer price outlook and longer-term inflation expectations that continue to fall. These dynamics place the country ahead of much of the globe when it comes to the cycle of interest rates, as many nations, particularly those in the developed world, continue to fight elevated inflation via restrictive monetary policy. Alternatively, other Latin American countries like Chile, Mexico, and Peru have either lowered rates in recent time or are expected to embark on easing campaigns within the coming months.

As it relates to performance, Brazilian equities have been a bright spot within the emerging markets space in 2023 and have significantly outpaced the MSCI EM index on a year-to-date basis through the end of July (22.6% vs. 11.4%). Expectations of a shift in monetary policy which has now come to fruition, coupled with better-than-expected fiscal and political outlooks, have boosted sentiment and helped fuel these strong returns. Should monetary conditions continue to ease, Brazil and its Latin American peers may continue to provide an attractive opportunity set for investors going forward.

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