Buy Land, They’re Not Making It Anymore

April 06, 2022 | ,

Column chart showing homes built in the U.S. by decade. Chart subtitle: The 2010s saw the fewest homes built in the U.S. since the 1930s. Chart visual description: Y-axis is labled "Homes Built in the U.S. (Millions) and ranges from 0 to 30 in increments of 5. X-axis shows decades since 1930, labeled 1930-1939 at left up to 2010-2019 at right, with 9 total columns. Each column is purpled except for the most recent, in grey, and has a data label above to one decimal point. Chart data description: 1930-1939 column at 5.4 million; 1940-1949 column at 9.6; 1950-1959 at 21.4; 1960-1969 at 20.2; 1970-1979 at 25.8; 1980-1989 at 25.2; 1990-1999 at 26.7; 2000-2009 at 27.1; 2010-2019 at 5.8. Chart sources: Robert Frick, Navy Federal Credit Union. End chart description.

Individuals commonly allocate 20–30% of their net worth into a primary residence, which oftentimes accounts for the single largest investment in their portfolio. The market value of one’s home is impacted by variables that include, but are not limited to, supply and demand relationships, property location, borrowing rates, and tax policies. Since early 2020, median home prices have increased over 25%, benefitting homeowners and their portfolios significantly.¹ The appreciation in home prices can partially be attributed to the shortage of homes built over the past decade. Not since the 1930s, when the country’s population was roughly 40% what it is today, have so few homes been built in the United States. The problem is further exacerbated by the average age of a home in the U.S. — 40 years,² well beyond its useful life — and current labor and material shortages that have been lengthening project timelines and delaying starts.

The sudden rise in housing valuations has homeowners and investors wondering if this could be another bubble, akin to the 2008–2009 mortgage crisis. While new home starts will likely remain low in the near and medium-term, rising interest rates may serve to stymie demand. Since the end of 2021, interest rates on a 30-year fixed mortgage have risen nearly 200 basis points to almost 5.0%,³ adding meaningfully to the cost of buying a home and potentially pushing ownership outside the reach of prospective millennial and generation Z buyers. However, opportunity exists in any inefficiently priced market, which is why more and more institutional investors are allocating “dry powder” to the residential real estate market. Ultimately, buyers, sellers, and lenders are justified in asking whether we are on the precipice of another housing crisis or if this is the start of a new normal with additional runway for growth.

Print PDF > Buy Land, They’re Not Making It Anymore

 

NOTES
¹ Lambert, Lance. “Homeowners struck gold during the pandemic—here’s the breakdown in every state.” Fortune. 23 Dec 2021.
² Jones, David. “Ages of Houses in the US.” BuyersAsk. Last updated 4 May 2021.
³ 4.96% as of April 4, 2022

 

The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

Related Content

This chart description is for illustrative purposes only and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Please see full disclosures at end of PDF document in the web post. General description: Table describing categories and criteria of MSCI indices. Chart subtitle: Despite its rapid ascendancy in recent decades, China is categorized as an emerging country by MSCI due to the market classification framework utilized by the index provider. Chart source: Source: MSCI as of June 30, 2023. ATVR: Annualized Traded Value Ratio, which is a liquidity measure used to assess liquidity of securities in the MSCI Global Investable Market Indices. The ATVR corresponds to the Annualized Traded Value of a security relative to its Free Float‐Adjusted Market Capitalization. Chart description: First column is Criteria, second is Frontier, third is Emerging, and fourth is Developed. First row section is Economic Development, detailed with “Sustainability of economic development.” Frontier: No requirement. Emerging: No requirement. Developed: Country GNI per capita 25% above the World Bank high income threshold for 3 consecutive years. Second section is Size and Liability Requirements, with four sub-rows. First: Number of companies meeting the following Standard Index criteria: Frontier: 2 Emerging: 3. Developed: 5. Second: Company size (full market cap, USD): Frontier: $1,033M. Emerging: $2,066M. Developed: $4,133M. Third: Security size (float market cap, USD): Frontier: $73M. Emerging: $1,033M. Developed: $2,066M. Fourth: Security liquidity: Frontier: 2.5% ATVR. Emerging: 15% ATVR. Developed: 20% ATVR. Third section is Market Accessibility, with five sub-rows. First: Openness to foreign ownership: Frontier: At least some. Emerging: Significant. Developed: Very high. Second: Ease of capital inflows / outflows: Frontier: At least partial. Emerging: Significant. Developed: Very high. Third: Efficiency of operational framework: Frontier: Modest. Emerging: Good and tested. Developed: Very high. Fourth: Availability of investment instruments: Frontier: High. Emerging: High. Developed: Unrestricted. Fifth: Stability of the institutional framework: Frontier: Modest. Emerging: Modest. Developed: Very high. End chart description. See disclosures at end of document.

12.04.2023

Is China Guilty of Category Fraud?

With movie awards season around the corner, some entertainment pundits may use the term “category fraud” to describe races in…

This chart description is for illustrative purposes only and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Please see full disclosures at end of PDF document in the web post. General description: Combination column and line chart comparing recent holiday spending by U.S. consumers. Chart subtitle: Spending is on track to reach record levels this holiday season, despite mounting economic pressures faced by American consumers. Chart source: Adobe Analytics and CNN Business as of October 31, 2023. Chart description: Left Y-axis is labeled “Spending” and ranges from $0B to $250B. Right Y-axis is labeled “YoY Growth” and ranges from 0% to 50%. X-axis labels each column: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 (Projected). Holiday Spending by U.S. Consumers is plotted in dark teal columns. Holiday Spending Growth is plotted with light purple line and markers. 2019 saw $143B in spending and 13.1% YoY growth; 2020 $188B, 32.1%; 2021 $205B, 8.7%; 2022 $212B, 3.5%, and 2023 is projected at $222B and 4.8%. End chart description. See disclosures at end of document.

11.30.2023

‘Tis the Season to Spend!

The holiday spending frenzy is well underway as some of the biggest shopping days of the year, including Black Friday…

11.16.2023

The Taming of the VIX

October proved tumultuous for investors as all major U.S. equity indices were negative and the CBOE VIX Index, which serves…

This chart description is for illustrative purposes only and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Please see full disclosures at end of PDF document in the web post. General description: Combination stacked column and line chart comparing unrealized gains/losses with effective federal funds rate. Chart subtitle: Unrealized losses across depository institutions have increased in recent quarters thanks to higher interest rates. Chart source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis as of June 30, 2023. Chart description: Left Y-axis is labeled “Unrealized Gains/Losses” and ranges from -$800B to +$800B, corresponding to stacked columns. Right Y-axis is labeled “Rate” and ranges from -6% to +6%, corresponding to line. X-axis ranges from 1Q08 to 2Q23; labels are at 3-quarter increments to fit so last label is for 1Q23. Available-For-Sale Securities are plotted in dark green base of stacked columns; Held-To-Maturity Securities are plotted in lighter green as second half of column. Effect Federal Funds Rate line is plotted in light blue. Unrealized losses are at significant levels for chart losses; since the fed funds rate has increased since 1Q22, losses have totaled over $300B. Most recent datapoints, as of 2Q23 are as follows: Available-For-Sale Securities at -$248.9B, Held-To-Maturity Securities at -$309.6B, and Effective Federal Funds Rate at 5.3%. Please contact us for the full dataset. End chart description. See disclosures at end of document.

11.08.2023

Realizing the Impact of Unrealized Losses

Earlier this year, the regional banking crisis and eventual collapses of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, First Republic Bank, and…

This chart description is for illustrative purposes only and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Please see full disclosures at end of PDF document in the web post. General description: Three-line chart showing cumulative return for various U.S. equity indices. Chart subtitle: Domestic stock indices enter correction territory after recent slide. Chart source: Bloomberg as of October 31, 2023. Chart description: Y-axis is labeled “Cumulative Return” and ranges from -15% to +10%. X-axis is labeled in monthly increments, from Jun-23 to Oct-23. Data ranges 6/30/23 through 10/31/23. S&P 500 Index is plotted in orange line, Nasdaq-100 Index in light tan line, and Russell 2000 Index in dark purple line. Most recent data points, respectively, -5.31%, -4.84%, -11.61%. Please contact us for the full dataset. End chart description. See disclosures at end of document.

11.01.2023

The Chart for Red October

U.S. equities declined for the third consecutive month in October amid an environment of higher yields and underwhelming earnings reports…

10.13.2023

3Q 2023 Market Insights Video

This video is a recording of a live webinar held on October 26 by Marquette’s research team, featuring in-depth analysis…

More articles

Subscribe to Research Email Alerts

Research Email Alert Subscription

Research alerts keep you updated on our latest research publications. Simply enter your contact information, choose the research alerts you would like to receive and click Subscribe. Alerts will be sent as research is published.

We respect your privacy. We will never share or sell your information.

Thank You

We appreciate your interest in Marquette Associates.

If you have questions or need further information, please contact us directly and we will respond to your inquiry within 24 hours.

Contact Us >