Nonfarm Payroll Employment Revisions

January 21, 2011 | Nat Kellogg, CFA, President

“Jobs” and “unemployment” have garnered a lot of attention during this economic recovery, mostly because the headline numbers have been disappointing. However, it is important to realize that while the headline number, which is reported the first Friday of every month, gets most of the media attention, it is subsequently revised twice and it is the final number that gives the more accurate picture of job creation in the US economy. This is important for two reasons. First, as this chart shows through 2010 net revisions have been consistently positive (with June the only month showing a negative revision). Over the course of year net revisions have shown that 409,000 more net jobs were created than the headline numbers would lead one to believe. Second, the direction of revisions is indicative of the overall health of the job market and economy. As this chart shows, net revisions were strongly negative during the depth of the financial crisis in the fourth quarter of 2008 but as the economy began to improve net revisions turned positive. Given these trends it is likely that both the November and December job numbers will be revised higher in the coming months and revisions are like to remain positive in 2011.