With short-term interest rates seemingly stuck at unprecedented low levels, a key challenge for investors today is how best to obtain compelling yields for cash balances as part of an overall portfolio while maintaining safety and principal protection.
In this newsletter, we examine the current ultra-low yield environment and what options investors may consider in their approach to structuring an optimal cash allocation.
As we head into the 2020 year-end holiday season on the heels of positive vaccine news and an all but formally concluded presidential election, investors are turning their attention to what the state of the world economy and financial markets might look like as we potentially return to normal in 2021 and beyond. One key question being asked is where interest rates and bond yields might be headed.
In this newsletter, we explore why we are in such an ultra-low yield environment as well as what key structural transformations need to take place for rates to meaningfully rise to higher levels. Last, we devise a recommended plan of action for how asset owners can address this persistent ultra-low yield environment — even after a COVID recovery — in order to achieve return or volatility targets.
Read > Why Will Yields Remain Low After COVID and What Can Investors Do
About It?
On Saturday, November 7th, Joe Biden was declared the winner of the presidential election and will become the 46th president of the United States in January. Markets were surprisingly positive last week despite the uncertainty around results as multiple states were too close to call until all the votes had been tallied. While there is still pending litigation in certain states, it seems highly unlikely that these actions will reverse the election result. Thus, market participants have turned their attention to what the market can expect from a Biden-led White House coupled with a split Congress, while the coronavirus pandemic marches on.
In this newsletter, we tackle this question for each of the “traditional” asset classes: Fixed Income, U.S. Equities, and Non-U.S. Equities. The impact on alternative asset classes such as hedge funds, real assets, and private equity are more nuanced and will be covered in our 2021 market preview to be released in January.
Read > What Does the Biden Win Mean for Financial Markets?
The third quarter of 2020 featured a major rebound in economic data amid an intense battle for the presidency and an uncertain future for COVID-19 cases as some states are seeing higher positivity rates. GDP growth for the quarter is expected to come in at +35.2% YoY, higher than analyst expectations, which helped to propel equity markets higher during the quarter. In addition, the unemployment rate dropped to 7.9% but is expected to remain elevated until additional clarity regarding COVID-19 becomes available. Below are some highlights from the quarter:
The election is sure to bring additional volatility through the end of the year. Biden and Trump have vastly different tax plans and a Democratic sweep could drive a sell-off in equity markets. Economic data is still pending through 3Q, though most forecasts show large rebounds in data as states reopened from COVID-19 closures. Big questions regarding vaccines and if the winter will see a resurgence in coronavirus cases remain. We analyze what all of this means for each asset class in the remainder of this newsletter.
Read > Third Quarter Review of Asset Allocation: Risks and Opportunities
This video features an in-depth analysis of the third quarter’s performance, coinciding with our 3Q Asset Allocation Update newsletter reviewing risks and opportunities heading into the final quarter of the year.
Our Market Insights series examines the primary asset classes we cover for clients including the U.S. economy, fixed income, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, private equity, and private credit, with presentations by our research analysts and directors.
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Against the current backdrop of unprecedented monetary stimulus, investors have become increasingly wary of future inflation and its potential degenerative effect on portfolio returns. While deflationary pressures appear more likely in the near term, the COVID-driven stimulus packages have created the potential for inflation once the pandemic has subsided. Predictably, investors are contemplating which asset classes can help hedge inflationary risk and real assets are a natural asset class to offset this risk.
During periods of upward price pressure, both real estate and infrastructure funds have at least some degree of pricing power, meaning they can boost rental income and revenue streams from their underlying holdings. In some cases, the embedded lease and contractual agreements of these holdings are linked to an inflation index, particularly for infrastructure. Therefore, the incomes of such holdings will rise as inflation rises and thus unlike fixed rate bonds, the real rate of return will not be eroded.
In order to examine this hypothesis, we compared traditional asset classes — stocks and bonds — to the real assets mentioned above: real estate and infrastructure. We compared cumulative returns during periods of above average inflation and during positive inflation surprises.¹ Although data is limited for real assets (particularly infrastructure), we analyzed cumulative returns for these four asset classes back to the earliest common date of index inception. Since the 2006 inception of the FTSE core infrastructure index, both real estate and infrastructure assets significantly outperformed U.S. equities and bonds during all periods when U.S. CPI rose above the period’s historical YOY average (1.9%). And during all quarters over the same period when developed world inflation experienced a material positive shock (“positive inflation surprises” defined previously), real assets also significantly outperformed both bonds and equities. Thus, while we have only experienced marginal inflationary pressure over the past 15 years, the data indicates that the inflation hedging mechanisms of real estate and infrastructure assets have been effective in protecting the purchasing power of portfolios. While it is difficult to forecast the ultimate timing, duration, and magnitude of inflation from this point forward, it is clear that real assets should offer a degree of insulation from the adverse effects of inflation.
Print PDF > Can Real Assets Help Protect Portfolios from Inflation?
¹ Surprises to developed world inflation are defined as periods where the expectations to the GDP weighted CPIs of the U.S., UK, and EU were below the actual CPI level by more than 10 bps.
In times of market turbulence, investments may sustain peak-to-trough declines known as drawdowns. The COVID-induced drawdown in March was no exception. Our chart this week illustrates the drawdown history for core bonds, bank loans, high yield bonds, and hard currency sovereign emerging markets debt (“EMD”) compared with the S&P 500. While past performance is not indicative of future returns, historical drawdown risk associated with past market volatility is a helpful metric to consider in the recovery from the current global health pandemic. As evident in the chart, each of the fixed income plus sectors¹ is correlated with the S&P 500, but the magnitude of plus sector drawdown risk is much less than the magnitude of equity drawdown risk — with one notable exception. In the 1990s EMD exhibited larger drawdowns than equity. At that time, EMD was very thinly traded, less mature, and more susceptible to dramatic swings.
While rebalancing from equity to fixed income plus sectors increases credit risk and introduces some drawdown risk, the magnitude of that drawdown risk from plus sectors is expected to be less than the expected drawdown risk from equity. As such, in this low Treasury yield environment, we recommend that investors consider both fixed income plus sectors and equity as ways to achieve greater total return potential and yield in portfolios. A diversified portfolio that takes advantage of the lower correlations between bank loans, high yield, EMD, and equities may benefit from greater efficiency and a higher Sharpe ratio in addition to the lower-magnitude drawdown risk from plus sectors.
Print PDF > A Key Rebalancing Consideration: Drawdowns
¹Bank loans, high yield bonds, and emerging markets debt.
This video features an in-depth analysis of the second quarter’s performance and coincides with our 2Q Asset Allocation Update newsletter, reviewing risks and opportunities heading into the second half of the year.
Our Market Insights series examines the primary asset classes we cover for clients including the U.S. economy, fixed income, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, private equity, and private credit, with presentations by our research analysts and directors.
Sign up for research alerts to be notified when we publish new videos here. For more information, questions, or feedback, please send us an email.
The second quarter of 2020 proved to be as eventful as the first, with slow economic results being largely ignored as markets rallied. GDP growth for the quarter is expected to come in at -35.5% YoY, though 3Q GDP projections indicate a significant rebound is expected as the country begins to reopen to “the new normal.” In addition, the unemployment rate came in at 11.1%, down from the April peak above 14%. Below are some highlights from the quarter:
COVID-19 has proven to be a potentially long-lasting concern as it remains to be seen whether we are in for a V-shaped or U-shaped recovery. Economic data is improving slowly, though markets have seemed to shrug off some of the negative news as the S&P 500 moved into positive territory over the one-year period. Though it may have fallen into the background due to COVID-19, 2020 is a presidential election year. Uncertainty surrounding the election will undoubtedly have an impact on forward-looking expectations. In this newsletter, we analyze what all of this means for each asset class.
Read > Second Quarter Review of Asset Allocation: Risks and Opportunities
This video features an in-depth analysis of the first quarter’s performance with a special focus looking forward from the coronavirus pandemic and resulting economic and market impacts.
Our Market Insights series examines the primary asset classes we cover for clients including the U.S. economy, fixed income, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, private equity, and private credit, with presentations by our research analysts and directors. For more information, questions, or feedback, please send us an email.
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