When the Bill Comes Due

August 03, 2023 | Julia Sheehan, Research Analyst

The U.S. economy has proved more resilient than expected this year, buoyed by ongoing consumer strength. Labor market dynamics and pandemic-era savings have allowed consumers to continue to spend despite higher costs. Those excess savings, however, are projected to be fully depleted by the fourth quarter. On top of that, millions of Americans will soon have another monthly charge to factor into budgets, as student loan payments are set to resume in October for the first time in years.
Collectively, U.S. consumers owe $1.6 trillion in education debt, with monthly payments averaging $200–$300. The CARES Act put student loan payments on hold in 2020, saving consumers approximately $185 billion over the last three years.¹

Moreover, the pause in payments brought delinquency rates to historic lows, which helped improve borrowers’ credit scores, enabling them to take on additional debt. As a result, some consumers are now facing greater obligations that may detract from spending on goods and services. Apollo Global Management estimates that student loan payments alone could reduce consumer spending — which makes up two-thirds of U.S. GDP — by more than $100 billion per year. Whether the U.S. tips into recession remains to be seen, but evolving dynamics like the depletion of excess savings and the resumption of student loan payments could change current trajectories. We will continue to watch these factors and their impact on the macroeconomic outlook closely.

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¹Goldman Sachs via The New York Times, Student Loan Pause is Ending, With Consequences for Economy

 

The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.