International Economy Archives — Page 18 of 27

Second Quarter Review of Asset Allocation: Risks and Opportunities

Overall, the second quarter was positive for financial markets, thanks to strong economic fundamentals and expected Fed stimulus. Unemployment remains low at 3.7% and inflation (1.8% year over year) is near the Fed’s long-term target of 2%. However, there are increasing concerns about a global economic slowdown and early forecasts for 2Q GDP growth are around 1.5%, far lower than what we’ve seen in recent quarters. Globally, the most important trends we see are the following:

The U.S.-China trade conflict remains ongoing as talks between the two countries resumed, but little progress has been made;
The Federal Reserve is expected to cut rates in July and markets are forecasting another one to two cuts by the end of the year;
Business sentiment is declining — most notably in the PMI manufacturing index, which is now dangerously close to falling below its growth threshold;
Britain continues to struggle with its Brexit and elected a new PM (Boris Johnson) on July 23rd;
China and Europe are expected in increase their stimulus measures to combat slow growth and overall global uncertainty;
Late-cycle dynamics in credit and equity markets.

The impact of these trends is explored further in this newsletter as we review second-quarter performance and expectations going forward for each of the major asset classes.

Read > Second Quarter Review of Asset Allocation: Risks and Opportunities

The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

What to Expect from Global Equities?

Through the first half of the year, most U.S. and non-U.S. equity indices have produced double-digit returns. For example, the S&P 500 and MSCI ACWI ex U.S. indices are up 18.5% and 13.6%, respectively. On the surface, these large returns appear to indicate a healthy equity market. However, when we dig deeper, we find that multiple expansion — rather than fundamentals — has been the key driver of year-to-date returns. In fact, earnings revisions have been negative across the globe as analysts have downgraded their 2019 EPS estimates.

Why have equity returns been so strong during a tepid earnings environment? First, we think markets were likely oversold in 2018, leading to a bounceback this year. Second, central banks throughout the world have become more accommodative, including possible rate cuts in the U.S. and tax cuts in China. This shift in monetary policy has boosted equity investor optimism. Looking to the rest of the year, we have a cautious view on equity returns given the poor earnings momentum. Additionally, macro events like the Brexit and U.S.-China trade relations serve as potential potholes in the second half. Collectively, these risks suggest more modest equity returns in the second half of 2019.

Print PDF > What to Expect from Global Equities?

Tank on Empty? Proposed Tariffs on Mexico Will Heavily Impact the Auto Industry

On May 30th, President Trump announced via Twitter that the United States will impose a 5% tariff on all Mexican imports starting on June 10th. The White House added that this percentage could quickly escalate to 25% if Mexico fails to “reduce the number of illegal aliens” crossing border lines. This week’s chart displays the potential impact of these tariffs on the auto industry in both the United States and Mexico.

In the first quarter of 2019, the United States’ imports of motor vehicles and parts totaled $93.3B (bar chart). Out of this total, the United States imported a whopping $32.8B from Mexico, almost a third of all the United States’ imports in motor vehicles and parts. After Trump’s tweet, both the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary sector fell sharply.

Looking at specific auto stocks (line chart), General Motors (GM) will likely struggle dealing with this tariff as GM is Mexico’s largest automaker and has 14 manufacturing plants located throughout the country. Ford could also struggle: approximately 10% of Ford’s vehicles sold in the United States last year were imported from Mexico. Overall, these tariffs are likely to raise auto prices and reduce profits of automakers, which is bad news for investors and consumers.

Print PDF > Tank on Empty? Proposed Tariffs on Mexico Will Heavily Impact the Auto Industry

Sell in May and Go Away?

Global equity markets declined in May on a flurry of geopolitical news. As tensions persist, stocks are grasping to sustain their former rocket-like pace.

This newsletter details the recent trade and tariff announcements, their impact on the markets, and a look at what to expect in the remaining months of 2019.

Read > Sell in May and Go Away?

BREXIT: Three Strikes and May Is Out

On Friday, May 24th, Prime Minister Theresa May somberly announced her plans to resign as the Conservative Party leader and head minister of the U.K. Parliament on June 7th. When David Cameron turned over the reins in 2016, post the referendum vote results, May pledged to uphold the decision of the populous and lead the United Kingdom out of the bloc. Yet, May’s best efforts to deliver a withdrawal agreement have come up short, and with growing pressure from her party and another no-confidence vote on the horizon, May bowed out in hopes that a new leader will break the Brexit deadlock.

Angst about the state of Brexit and May’s performance had been coming to a boil throughout the month. On May 3rd, local elections across England yielded an upsetting blow to the country’s two main political parties, the Conservatives and the Labours, which jointly lost 1,380 local seats in backlash from the political dysfunction surrounding the second Brexit extension. May’s push to resolve the impasse prior to EU elections led to numerous resignation calls by both Conservative and Labour party MPs, with members of PM May’s inner circle throwing in the towel.

In light of her resignation, how has the market responded? Who is competing to be Britain’s next PM? Where does this leave the state of Brexit? The purpose of this newsletter is to address these questions and to provide our outlook on how Brexit will shape international investing conversations for the remainder of the year.

Read > BREXIT: Three Strikes and May Is Out

Global Central Banks React to Slowed Economic Momentum

In 2017 the global economy underwent a synchronized move upward and investors saw equities throughout the world generate double-digit returns. That momentum was lost in 2018 and most economic data points missed analysts’ expectations leading to downward revisions in GDP growth. As a result, several major central banks have taken steps to become more accommodative to help navigate the slowdown.

In the U.S., the Fed has put future rate hikes on pause and has communicated it will be patient on future adjustments. Based on Fed Funds futures, the market expects an eventual rate cut. In Europe, the ECB extended its no rate hike stance through the end of 2019. Additionally, the central bank announced its third targeted long-term refinancing operation aimed at avoiding a credit squeeze that could exacerbate the economic slowdown. In China, authorities organized a stimulus package including $298B in tax cuts to help boost domestic demand. Additionally, the country has reduced the bank reserve ratio from 17% at the start of 2018 to 13.5% as of 1Q19. Though still early, there has not been a marked improvement in global economic activity. However, markets have welcomed the more accommodative stances from these three key central banks and equity markets have rebounded from the tough 4Q 2018.

Print PDF > Global Central Banks React to Slowed Economic Momentum

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