Topic Tags: Interest Rates

Rising Stars are a Bright Spot in 2022

While 2022 has been an exceptionally challenging year, with both equities and fixed income down meaningfully, there are a few bright spots within the high yield space. The number of rising stars, which are below investment grade securities (high yield) that have been upgraded to an investment grade rating, has already hit 2021 levels with two months remaining in the year. Fallen angel securities — previously investment grade businesses that have fallen to high yield or “junk bond” status — remain relatively low. The increase in rising stars over the last two years comes after a big increase in fallen angels in 2020, and has been driven in part by a recovery in economic activity following the pandemic and better financial discipline of management teams. Many companies used the period of incredibly low interest rates to shore up balance sheets and push out debt maturities. A company’s credit rating changing from high yield to investment grade is significant, especially when facing a slowdown, as it allows the company to better access funding in the capital markets. The number of rising stars is a good trend in credit and quality overall in high yield has improved. Paired with the most attractive yields in years, the forward outlook looks promising in credit.

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The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

Q3 2022 Market Insights Video

This video is a recording of a live webinar held October 27th by Marquette’s research team, featuring in-depth analysis of the third quarter of 2022 and risks and opportunities to monitor in the coming months.

Our Market Insights series examines the primary asset classes we cover for clients including the U.S. economy, fixed income, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, private equity, and private credit, with presentations by our research analysts and directors.

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The Forgotten Man

While there has been no shortage of recent headlines dissecting the sorry state of the economy and markets, the average U.S. consumer is occasionally overlooked in that narrative. Year-to-date, the Federal Reserve has increased the federal funds rate by 300bps. As the Fed raises rates, the prime rate, or rate set by commercial banks, increases in tandem. For the average Joe, this means any interest rates that are not fixed increase as well, including credit card rates and adjustable mortgage rates. Consumers in the market for a home or vehicle also face higher fixed rates on new loans. This year, rates have reached highs not seen in years: mortgage rates — currently at 6.9% for a 30-year fixed loan — have not been this high since 2002, auto rates at 5.5% are the highest in more than 10 years, and credit card rates — at 16.3% — have never been this high in a data series dating back to 1994.

In an environment where the average consumer is already paying higher prices for fuel, food, and other staples due to soaring inflation, increasing credit card and auto loan rates add to the burden. While consumer spending has so far been fairly resilient to rising prices, the underlying dynamics are not sustainable. According to a Forbes survey from June 2022,¹ 67% of Americans have dipped into their savings for spending, with 31% either depleting their savings or using a significant portion of it. With all eyes on U.S. GDP, it is important to remember that consumer spending makes up 70% of the economy, and the health of the average Joe is what will determine our path from here.

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¹Forbes Advisor OnePoll survey, June 2022

 

The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

A Tale of Two Markets

Leveraged loans have been the asset class of choice this year, with fixed income investors drawn to the floating-rate nature of these securities in a rising rate environment. Investors have piled into the asset class since the beginning of 2021 at the expense of other segments of the market, including high yield bonds. High yield bonds are typically the first to show signs of deterioration in stressed credit markets and tend to be subject to more volatile trading patterns. Below the surface, however, the overall quality of the loan market has deteriorated relative to high yield and changes at the issuer level have impacted the perceived safety of the asset class. Investors who have flocked to loans may need to pause and consider that it could be the loan market — not high yield — that signals trouble on the horizon.

This newsletter provides background on leveraged loans and analyzes historical and recent performance and flows, shifts in quality, and seniority and covenants.

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The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

Livestream Videos: 2022 Investment Symposium

The presentations by our research team from Marquette’s 2022 Investment Symposium livestream on September 23rd are now available. Please feel free to reach out to any of the presenters should you have any questions.

View each talk in the player above — use the upper-right list icon to access a specific presentation.

 

The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs. Past performance is not indicative of future results. For full disclosure information, please refer to the end of each presentation. Marquette is an independent investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. More information about Marquette including our investment strategies, fees and objectives can be found in our ADV Part 2, which is available upon request.

Hawks and Doves: The Birds of Summer

Inflation, interest rates, and a possible recession are top of mind this summer. Last Friday at the widely-watched Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signaled that the U.S. central bank will keep raising interest rates and leave them elevated in order to fight inflation. With the Fed not backing off its hawkish stance, concerns around what tighter monetary policy means for economic growth remain front and center.

Looking back to the late 1970s — the last time we saw inflation rising near this pace — a series of rate hikes preceded the 1980 recession and the subsequent ’81–’82 recession. The early 1990s saw an 8-month recession stemming from the restrictive monetary policy of the late ‘80s paired with the 1990 oil price shock. Rates were subsequently increased, though to lower highs, before being cut amid the bursting of the Dot-Com Bubble and then again during the Global Financial Crisis. While the Great Recession was officially over by June 2009, rates were kept near zero until 2015. With only modest rate increases through 2018 followed by a reversal in 2019, rates were quickly slashed to near zero again in early 2020 during the shortest recession on record. This year, to address escalating inflation, the Fed has raised rates by 2.25% over a roughly four-month period — the quickest pace in decades. While rate hikes may have started to weigh on demand, inflation remains near 40-year highs, and more needs to be done to restore price stability. The degree of economic slowdown and impact to the employment market as a consequence of rising rates is one of the biggest unknowns and biggest drivers of markets today. While examining history can add context, inflation dynamics are complex and nuanced, and many have never seen these levels of price increases. Overall, uncertainty in markets remains, with all eyes on the Fed, the September FOMC meeting, and the evolving impact on the U.S. consumer.

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The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

The Currency Conundrum

The U.S. dollar is the strongest it has been in a generation. The U.S. dollar index is up almost 11% this year against a basket of global reserve currencies with the greenback reaching parity with the euro last week for the first time since 2002. Like many things in financial markets, interest rates tend to be one of the most significant drivers of currency valuation, specifically the interest rate differentials between global central banks. As the Federal Reserve has pivoted to a more hawkish stance to tame decades-high inflation, other central banks, including the ECB and BOJ, have been slower to respond. When capital can flow freely, investors tend to flock to higher-yielding assets as interest rates rise, which leads to appreciation of the higher-interest rate country’s financial account and increases demand for the domestic currency — in this case, the U.S. dollar.

The Japanese yen is down roughly 16% year-to-date and is the worst performing major currency relative to the U.S. dollar. In an effort to fight decades-long deflation, the Bank of Japan has committed to holding down short-term interest rates, resulting in significant currency devaluation. Japan is the largest foreign holder of U.S. Treasuries, with $1.3 trillion as of January 2022. As the U.S. dollar strengthens, it becomes more expensive for Japan to continue to purchase on-the-run Treasury issuances, which could put further upward pressure on U.S. rates at the same time the Fed is lifting the benchmark fed funds rate and engaging in quantitative tightening. The question of what will happen when the two largest buyers of U.S. Treasuries — the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan — both remove liquidity from the market is another unknown that could add to market volatility in the near term.

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The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

Halftime Market Outlook: A Mixed Bag

Last week, we hosted our “Halftime” Market Insights Webinar. As the host, my job was to introduce the analyst for each section and then summarize his or her comments before moving to the next speaker. After the fourth section, I found myself using the term “mixed bag” for the third time; it was at that moment that I knew I had my title for this letter!

Of course, “mixed bag” is an overused and unoriginal cliché to describe a perspective that features both positive and negative elements. If we focus solely on the first half of the year, it is hard to find much good news at all between negative economic growth, historically high inflation, and hefty losses in both the equity and bond markets. Even the good news is rooted in how bad things are…after all, how much longer can inflation stay above 9%? Could the equity market REALLY drop another 20% the second half of the year? Alas, our “mixed bag” descriptor admittedly relies on the assumption that conditions should improve at least somewhat for the remainder of the year, though likely not enough to reverse the damage inflicted during the first half. On an absolute and relative basis, growth and return figures should be better, but it is naïve to think that all of the bad news is behind us.

In this edition:

  • Inflation expectations
  • Consumer and business sentiment
  • The S&P 500’s worst six-month start to a year since 1970
  • Recession probability
  • The Agg’s worst start to a year ever
  • Bonds go back to being bonds

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The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.

2022 Halftime Market Insights Video

This video is a recording of a live webinar held July 20th by Marquette’s research team, featuring in-depth analysis of the first half of 2022 and risks and opportunities to monitor in the coming months.

Our Market Insights series examines the primary asset classes we cover for clients including the U.S. economy, fixed income, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, private equity, and private credit, with presentations by our research analysts and directors.

Sign up for research alerts to be notified when we publish new videos and invited to future webinars.
For more information, questions, or feedback, please send us an email.

The Business Cycle Diaries

Even the casual observer of market dynamics is likely aware that the world economy appears to be on uneven footing. Elevated price levels, increasingly restrictive monetary policy, and geopolitical turmoil have plagued securities markets during the first half of the year and are now dampening expectations for global GDP growth going forward. Given this myriad of macroeconomic challenges, many investors are now assessing the possibility of a prolonged slowdown in economic activity for both the United States and the rest of the world.

The aim of this newsletter is to gauge the extent to which the global economy is at risk of such a downturn by examining the state of the current domestic business cycle, inferring its likely next stage, and reviewing which asset classes and investing styles tend to be the most attractive during each phase of the cycle.

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The opinions expressed herein are those of Marquette Associates, Inc. (“Marquette”), and are subject to change without notice. This material is not financial advice or an offer to purchase or sell any product. Marquette reserves the right to modify its current investment strategies and techniques based on changing market dynamics or client needs.